Green sand additves – Product range
Coal analysis
Typical particle distribution % retained
Coal Dust | 1.00mm 16 # BSS | 0.50mm 30 # BSS | 0.21mm 72 # BSS | 0.15mm 100 # BSS | 0.075mm 200 # BSS | Pan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 | 0 | 23 | 47 | 12 | 13 | 5 |
75 | 0 | 13 | 37 | 15 | 22 | 13 |
100 | 0 | 10 | 28 | 12 | 22 | 28 |
145 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 15 | 25 | 40 |
190 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 30 | 57 |
240 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 90 |
Coal dust is used mainly as an additve to greensand systems to create a reducing atmosphere in the mould and prevent metal penetrating into the sand leaving a smooth, clean iron casting surface. Depending on the metal type and the size of the casting normally determines the grading of coal to be used. Coarse grades are used in high pressure vertical moulding systems such as Disa units and medium and finer grades are used in horizontal plants but this varies depending on other factors such as performance, Bentonite type and sand quality.
We specialise in two main coals which have been selected for their all round properties and in particular in their low ash content and high volatile evolution. High total carbon and low sulphur complete the product suitability and both are excellent in performance.
One coal has a high swell index and many foundrymen value this property whilst other prefer the slightly higher volatile coal with no swell.
Element | Value |
Ash | 2 - 3.5% |
Volatile | 34 - 42% |
Moisture | 4 - 7% |
Lustrous carbon | 8 - 12% |
Sulphur | < 0.8% |
Graded coal, low ash, high volatile (Swelling)
Typical particle distribution % retained
Product | Ash (%) | Volatile (%) | Moisture (%) | Lustrous (%) | Swell Index | FC % | S % | N % | 1.00mm 16 # BSS | 0.50mm 30 # BSS | 0.21mm 72 # BSS | 0.15mm 100 # BSS | 0.075mm 200 # BSS | Pan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
75 | 6 | 34 | 5,00 | 12 | 6,0 | 50 | 0,80 | 0,90 | 0 | 13 | 37 | 15 | 22 | 13 |
100 | 6 | 34 | 5,00 | 12 | 6,0 | 50 | 0,80 | 0,90 | 0 | 10 | 28 | 12 | 22 | 28 |
145 | 6 | 34 | 5,00 | 12 | 6,0 | 50 | 0,80 | 0,90 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 15 | 25 | 40 |
190 | 6 | 34 | 5,00 | 12 | 6,0 | 50 | 0,80 | 0,90 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 30 | 57 |
240 | 6 | 34 | 5,00 | 12 | 6,0 | 50 | 0,80 | 0,90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 90 |
Pulverbond: Graded coal/Bentonite
Typical particle distribution % retained
Product | Ash (%) | Volatile (%) | Moisture (%) | Lustrous (%) | Swell Index | FC % | S % | N % | 1.00mm 16 # BSS | 0.50mm 30 # BSS | 0.21mm 72 # BSS | 0.15mm 100 # BSS | 0.075mm 200 # BSS | Pan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80:20 | 19 | 31 | 8,00 | – | 50 | |||||||||
70:30 | 27 | 29 | 9,00 | – | 60 | |||||||||
50:50 | 43 | 23 | 10,00 | – | 70 | |||||||||
40:60 | >40 | 30 | 13,00 | – | 80 |
Anthracite
Typical particle distribution % retained
Product | Ash (%) | Volatile (%) | Moisture (%) | Lustrous (%) | Swell Index | FC % | S % | N % | 1.00mm 16 # BSS | 0.50mm 30 # BSS | 0.21mm 72 # BSS | 0.15mm 100 # BSS | 0.075mm 200 # BSS | Pan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
145D | 9 | 10 | 2,00 | – | 6,0 | 50 | 0,80 | 0,90 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 15 | 25 | 40 |
240D | 9 | 10 | 2,00 | – | 6,0 | 50 | 0,80 | 0,90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 90 |